Lion Risk Management Solutions

Glossary · Compliance & Legislation

Competent Person

Someone with the training, knowledge, experience and other qualities needed to carry out a specific fire or health and safety task properly — judged against that task, not in the abstract.

Publication and review record

Written by
Batir Turakulov, Fire Engineer & Chartered Health & Safety Professional (CMIOSH)
Reviewed by
Batir Turakulov, 29 July 2026
Published
Next review due
Applies in
UK-wide

Competence is defined against a task, not as a general status. A person may be entirely competent to assess a small single-occupancy office and not competent to assess a complex residential block with a stay put strategy, and there is no contradiction in that.

What a duty holder should look for

Relevant training and qualifications are the starting point, but they are not the whole of it. Experience of buildings of the same type and complexity matters, as does membership of a professional body with an enforced code of conduct, evidence of continuing professional development, and appropriate insurance. So does a willingness to say that something falls outside their competence.

Why it is the duty holder's judgement

Appointing someone to carry out a task does not transfer the duty. The duty holder remains responsible for having made a reasonable judgement about competence, which means keeping a record of why the appointment was made — the qualifications seen, the experience discussed, the buildings previously assessed — rather than only the outcome.

That record is straightforward to assemble at the point of appointment and difficult to reconstruct afterwards.

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