Glossary · Compliance & Legislation
Competent Person
Someone with the training, knowledge, experience and other qualities needed to carry out a specific fire or health and safety task properly — judged against that task, not in the abstract.
Publication and review record
- Written by
- Batir Turakulov, Fire Engineer & Chartered Health & Safety Professional (CMIOSH)
- Reviewed by
- Batir Turakulov, 29 July 2026
- Published
- Next review due
- Applies in
- UK-wide
Competence is defined against a task, not as a general status. A person may be entirely competent to assess a small single-occupancy office and not competent to assess a complex residential block with a stay put strategy, and there is no contradiction in that.
What a duty holder should look for
Relevant training and qualifications are the starting point, but they are not the whole of it. Experience of buildings of the same type and complexity matters, as does membership of a professional body with an enforced code of conduct, evidence of continuing professional development, and appropriate insurance. So does a willingness to say that something falls outside their competence.
Why it is the duty holder's judgement
Appointing someone to carry out a task does not transfer the duty. The duty holder remains responsible for having made a reasonable judgement about competence, which means keeping a record of why the appointment was made — the qualifications seen, the experience discussed, the buildings previously assessed — rather than only the outcome.
That record is straightforward to assemble at the point of appointment and difficult to reconstruct afterwards.
Related content
Guides that use this term:
Fire safety responsibilities: understanding the Responsible Person dutyPAS 79 methodology: how a structured fire risk assessment is carried outFire risk assessments explained: what they are and what to expectFire safety during construction: contributing to the BSI PAS 9970 consultationNeed expert compliance support?
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